A new generation of

power to the people

With the advent of solar panels and wind turbines townscapes and landscapes are acquiring distinctive new looks. Silsden is no exception as residents and farmers generate their own electricity and hopefully profit by selling any excess to the national grid.   

The photographs above and below show a selection of local installations 145 years since street lighting came to Silsden. In those days the lamps were gas-powered.

UK power generation from solar photovoltaic panels rose 67%, due to increased capacity, in the second quarter of 2014 compared with a year ago, according to the government's Department of Energy and Climate Change.

Generation of renewable energy in the UK set a new record in 2013, and was 30% higher than in 2012. Solar photovoltaics accounted for 14% of renewables capacity, up from 11% in the previous year.

Above: The rear roof of the new health centre in Elliott Street features solar panels. 

Above: gas lamp at Bolton Road End. This photograph was taken before the Conservative Club was built in 1900. Silsden's first street lamps, powered by gas, were lit on October 21, 1869, and the lamp-lighter was "loudly cheered on his way." Within a year Silsden had 27 lamps. The town's first lamp-lighter was Joseph Walker, and next came Samuel Fortune. The salary was five guineas a year (£5 and 5 shillings). 

Above: another gas lamp at Bolton Road End in 1904. This lamp continued in use until 1936. In the early days, the practice was for the lights to be lit at dusk and put out at 11pm (midnight on Saturdays) from October to March. In winter they came on at 5am to light the way for workers. In 1872 William Fortune and Stephen Ramsden admitted vandalising street lamps but escaped punishment by signing a public apology, which was conveyed on 20 posters around the town.

Above and below: farmers on Silsden Moor have invested in wind turbines to generate electricity. The turbines add a majestic dimension to these fascinating, wind-swept landscapes where farming historically has been a constant battle against elemental and market forces.

Controversial new look

for historic corner

Above: much to the astonishment of many locals, this steel barrier has been installed at Silsden's most photographed and iconic quarter.  

Supporters say the barrier will form a gate in the Stakes Beck wall and will be closed in torrential rain to prevent the beck flooding into St John Street and to protect the picturesque cottages, which are in the conservation area. The structure is due to be shrouded by shrubs and other screening. Opponents say the barrier is an eyesore and an unnecessary intrusion into a picture-postcard site rich in heritage.

The barrier bears the name of Silsden Town Council and states "Built by M. O'Dwyer". It has been installed by local experts working voluntarily under the leadership of town councillor Michael O'Dwyer as a member of the Silsden Environmental Group. The group and Silsden Youth Council have been awarded public funds of up to £3,500 for materials and to clear the beck of flow-obstructing rubbish.

Above: an early 19th century painting. The bridge was originally a packhorse bridge and the cottages became well-known because they were occupied by the Flesher family, founders of Silsden Methodism. They came from Otley around 1802.

 Above: Flesher Bridge drawn by local artist W. H. Lambert. John Flesher eventually began his preaching career in the barn, which still stands, behind the cottage nearest the bridge. His father ran a school at this cottage.

 Above: circa 1870. This is believed to be the earliest photograph of the beck and cottages. Over the years, the cottages have also housed a grocery, an early post office and Silsden’s first doctor, Thomas Wilson. An ancient right of way fords the beck linking Kirkgate (Towngate as it was originally known) with St John Street. This crossed into Mitchell Lane and from there to Brunthwaite. That is why there is a gap in the wall at each side of the beck.

Above: probably a turn-of-the-century view with the hump-backed bridge replaced by a level wooden structure.

Above: just a few years later -- before the installation in 1914 of the first telephone box outside the post office (on the left).

Above: around the 1940s before the post-war floral features further enhanced this idyllic setting. Photograph from the late Kevin Bower's collection.

Above: the late 1950s with Mitchell Lane between the cottages.

Above: stepping stones were briefly a feature around the early 1960s by when the floral containers were in place.

Above: a health and safety nightmare? Photograph from the late Kevin Bower's collection.

 Above: who needs mobile phones or tablets or x-boxes? Photograph from the late Kevin Bower's collection.

Above: the scene in 1965.

Above: in this 1960s picture, the wall on the left by the bridge has been renewed.

Above: about the same time the wooden-sided bridge was replaced with the present stone structure.

Above: St John Street looking towards the old Primitive Methodist Church. The street was originally known as Caleb Street after old resident Caleb Cockshott. The building on the left at the time of the photograph was a grocery branch of the Silsden Co-op.

Above: St John Street today where a hair and beauty salon has recently replaced a carpet shop.

Above: Stakes Beck from Clog Bridge in the days when the vista was dominated by the old Primitive Methodist Church. Photograph from the late Kevin Bower's collection.

Above: verdant growth along the beck sides in the 1960s.

Above: the view today from Clog Bridge.

Eighty years since opening of Silsden's park -- 'the largest voluntary scheme in the country'

Silsden Playing Fields opened on September 29, 1934, at a total cost of £12,560. Described at the time as the largest voluntary park scheme in the country, the Playing Fields were opened by the Princess Royal. Hers was the first visit to Silsden by a member of the royal family.

Above: the opening ceremony took place in torrential rain. The Princess Royal is pictured with local textile manufacturer Richard Fletcher, who was the driving force behind the project.

Above: Mr Fletcher cuts the first sod of the new recreation ground in February 1934 watched by local schoolchildren. On the right is Mr L. A. Claughton, head master of Hothfield Street School.

Above: Mr Fletcher, a West Riding county councillor, who was chairman of Silsden Education Committee and of Silsden Playing Fields Association, told the gathering that every contract for the park had been placed in the town to help alleviate unemployment, which was rife at the time. 

Above: this rather faded photograph shows Mr Fletcher and Aire View School head Miss Eva Smith, who took all her pupils to the cutting of the first sod. They are pictured at the park gates. The little girl holding Mr Fletcher's hand is Mary Cockshott. Several of today's older residents who still use the park attended the opening ceremonies.

Above: Mr Fletcher and dignitaries at the ceremony to launch the park development.

The Playing Fields, or park as they came to be known, were laid out on an 8.5-acre field called the Shooting Croft. Run by Bradford council, they are home now to all ages with play equipment for toddlers and juniors, a bowling green, tennis courts, rugby and soccer pitches and skateboarding area. It is 100 years since the opening of the modest Sykes Lane recreation ground (converted from two rough fields with a set of swings and some goal-posts), which the park replaced.

Above: the park originally included a bandstand, sited near the pavilion, the gable end of which can be seen on the left soon after the playing fields opened. The present slope and rugby pitch were created in the late 1950s. 


Above: the slides, swings and other play equipment for children have been handsomely modernised. Credit is due to Silsden Town Youth Council, which in 2009 secured funding of £70,000 for a new-look activity area.

Above: the rocks and ramps skateboarding facility was instigated in 2005 by the Youth Council.

Above: the rocks and ramps area was originally a paddling pool overlooked by a shelter.

Above: Eric Inman (left) and Bob Taylor are among several locals who have been bowling at the park for 50 years or more. Eric, 87, remembers the park being opened. He and Bob are sat on one of the two seats presented to the town by the Princess Royal when she opened the park.

Above: George Arthur Bracewell (nearest camera), 87, is a prominent player and has the distinction of winning the Leeds, Craven and Wharfedale merit competitions. Next to him is Hugh Gallagher, also in his 80s, whose bowling career was cut short by a road accident a couple of years ago.

Above: a traditional summer scene. The park is home to the Silsden Playing Fields Bowling Club, one of two in the town (Silsden Bowling Club plays at a green at the sports fields in Keighley Road). This picture was taken during a friendly game against Ilkley.

Above: in the days when shorts were only worn by schoolchildren.

Above: the club house provides bowlers with light refreshments. The social element of the game is pre-eminent.

Above: Now boarded up and, sadly, unused, the park pavilion once upon a time offered afternoon teas in summer.

Above: the summer opening of the park pavilion was a noted annual social occasion attended by local dignitaries. The well-hatted women in the foreground of this 1960s photograph include Mrs Wolmersizer (second from left), Mrs Heaton (fifth from left) and Mrs Sarah Cairns (sixth from left). Behind them in the red hat is Mrs Smithies. The bow-tied gentleman on the steps is Steve Walbank, chairman of the Old Age Pensioners Association, which organised the teas. Next to Mr Walbank is Arthur Watson, chairman of the old Urban District Council and chairman of the Old People's Welfare, which later ran the teas. Servings ceased in the 1970s. Behind them are district nurse Councillor Catherine Herbert and, partly hidden, Councillor Nellie Fortune. Councillor Bertram Mole and his wife are to the right next to Mrs Smithies.

Above: the tennis courts in the early days. The buildings, left to right, are the toilets, pavilion and bandstand.

Above: the tennis courts today.

Above: the bandstand was dedicated to Edward Newton, a nationally-known composer and conductor of Silsden Brass Band for many years. He died in 1914. 

Above: the last full-time park-keeper was Alan Johnson, who was at Silsden for 14 years before taking charge of Bradford council's Keighley district parks, including Silsden, for 21 years and then retiring. He lives at the keeper's bungalow, which is a floral treat each season. Alan still plants up the hanging baskets.

Above: the park keeper's bungalow, called Priceholm, opened in 1935. It is named after Sir Henry Price and his wife, who gave the £700 for the bungalow to be built. Sir Henry founded the Fifty Shilling Tailors chain of clothing shops and became a millionaire. He moved to Silsden in 1901 and his empire started here with a shop in Bridge Street. He soon moved to Kirkgate in premises now occupied by the Chinese take-away. He went on to own 400 retail shops selling garments made in his own Leeds factories from cloth woven in his own mills. He was knighted in 1937 and died in 1963 aged 86.

Above: Priceholm in spring many years ago.

Above: ornamental trees are a feature of the park.

Above: this bridge into the park from Wesley Place was installed a couple of years ago.

Above: a much older bridge over the beck.